Russian alphabet
Learning the alphabet is the first step to learning Russian. You will find it relatively easy to get started with the Russian alphabet because many letters remind those in English by look and pronunciation.
The table below will give you an idea of how Russian letters are pronounced and spelled using Latin characters.
*parts of this text came from.... MasterRussian.com - Helping you to master Russian! ....as well as from LanguageDaily.com - The free community for teaching yourself a foreign language
- Six Russian letters look and sound like their English counterparts
- Sixteen Russian letters do not exist in English but have familiar pronunciation
- Eight Russian letters look like their English counterparts or digits but have different pronunciation
- Three Russian letters do not exist in English and make new or no sounds
The table below will give you an idea of how Russian letters are pronounced and spelled using Latin characters.
Letter | Pronounced as | Symbol | |
a | a in car; u in cut | ah | |
б | b in bit | b | |
в | v in vine | v | |
г | g in go | g | |
д | d in do | d | |
e | ye in yet | yeh | |
ё | yo in yolk | yo | |
ж | s in measure | zh | |
з | z in zoo | z | |
и | ee in see | ee | |
й | y in boy | y | |
к | k in kiss | k | |
л | l in lady | l | |
м | m in mist | m | |
н | n in not | n | |
o | o in folk | o | |
п | p in pipe | p | |
р | trilled r in rrroll | r | |
с | s in soft | s | |
т | t in tie | t | |
y | oo in root | oo | |
ф | f in farm | f | |
х | ch in Scottish loch | kh | |
ц | ts in lists | ts | |
ч | ch in chapter | ch | |
ш | sh in shut | sh | |
щ | sh in sheep | shch | |
ь | is used to make the preceding consonant soft | ' | |
ы | i in ill | i | |
ъ | is used to separate two parts of the word | ' | |
э | e in net | eh | |
ю | u in use | yoo | |
я | ya in yard | yah |
*parts of this text came from.... MasterRussian.com - Helping you to master Russian! ....as well as from LanguageDaily.com - The free community for teaching yourself a foreign language